Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for mood disorders, particularly treatment-resistant depression, and several psychiatric illnesses. Anesthetic management of patients undergoing ECT requires an understanding of ECT, the physiologic changes induced by electrical stimulus, the anesthetic agents used, and the potential complications associated with the procedure. Numerous medical and surgical conditions can impact procedural approach and anesthetic management. ECT is challenging due to its typically off-site location, fast-paced general anesthesia with bag-mask ventilation, selection of anesthetic agents that minimally affect the seizure, patient’s comorbidities, and unique physiologic responses. This comprehensive review aims to update anesthetists on the periprocedural management of patients undergoing ECT.
Learning Outcome(s):
- Describe the administration of ECT, physiological responses to it, and pretreatment evaluation of patients undergoing ECT.
- Discuss The sequence of events in the ECT procedure, airway management, anesthetic agents, and adjuncts used.
- Indentify complications, unique considerations of ECT procedure, and newer forms of convulsive therapies.
This program has been prior approved by the American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology for 1.00 Class A CE credits; Code Number 1043899; Expiration Date 12/6/2026.
AANA designates this program as meeting the criteria for up to 0.50 CE Credits in pharmacology/therapeutics.